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Beginners Guide to Investments

Investing can seem quite daunting, especially with thousands of different products available and countless providers and advisers to confuse things further. We aim to give you some straightforward information and our independent advisers are always on hand to help you further.

Our online investment system has also been developed to make investing online as easy as possible. Not only is the process itself uncomplicated but we have also put together recommended portfolios to suit your risk profile, helping you with your investment decisions.
Go to our fund supermarket to view our recommended portfolios here >>
 
  1. Types of Investments  
  Cash - Includes bank and building society accounts. Generally low risk with easy access, opportunity to earn interest free of tax if save via an ISA.

Bonds - Two main types, Government Bonds (e.g. UK Gilts) and Corporate Bonds. Generally lower risk than equities although depends on what type of bond you invest in. Potential to earn higher interest than bank or building society accounts.

Property - Two main types, direct property purchase (e.g. buying to let) and Property Funds. Property funds involve investors pooling their money, therefore the risk is spread. Returns from property funds are determined by changes in the market value of properties held and the rental income.

Equities / Stocks / Securities - These are shares listed on a stock exchange offering dividends or a share of the profits of the issuing company. You can invest in equities in many ways - by purchasing the equities directly or investing in a pooled fund or other investment vehicle.
Investment Vehicles
The following links will give you more information about the types of investment vehicles:
 

ISA Investments

Unit Trusts or OEICs

Investment Trusts

Investment Bonds

 

  2. Risk Profile

When trying to determine which kind of investment is right for you, you must establish the level of risk you are comfortable with.

Should you decide to seek investment advice your adviser should help you determine this. This is a major element of our investment advice process which you can view here. We have also provided our Risk Profiler here to help you work out your risk level on your own.
 
 
  3. Determining Your Investment Goals

Your reasons for investing are important as this will help establish the time frame for your investments and ensure that you have the most suitable investment for you.

There are a number of questions you should consider:
 
  Are you investing a lump sum or investing regularly, every month for instance?

What are you investing for? Retirement? New house? Wedding? Rainy Day?

When do you need access to your investment?

Would you like an income, growth in your investment value or both?
 

4. Tax Efficient Investing

It is possible to invest in investment funds, investment trusts and unit trusts and avoid paying tax by investing via a tax 'wrapper' such as an ISA (Individual Savings Account) or a pension fund. You can invest in this way online with us.

Please note that there is a limit to the amount you can save in any tax year within an ISA. You can find out more about ISA investment here or invest online here.

 
 
  5. Investing Online

It is now possible to carry out all your investments online. We have developed our fund supermarket to allow clients to invest online and research funds easily. We have also put together Recommended Portfolios, ideal for those who are not sure where to invest or if you have an idea of funds you want to invest in you can research and invest in them also.

Go to our fund supermarket to invest online >>
 
 
  6. Ethical / Socially Responsible Investing

Ethical or Socially Responsible Funds allow you to invest only in companies whose ethics and morals match your own. With increasing environmental and social concerns the scope of the funds available has grown so if there are certain principles you feel strongly about you should be able to find investments to suit that perform relatively well.

You can find out more about ethical investments here.
 
 
  7. Charges

Most forms of investment carry a cost. These charges cover things like setting up your account, keeping you updated and ensuring that your investment is well managed, including researching companies and the markets.

We offer significant discounts of up to £378 when you invest online with us. Go to our fund supermarket to view our discounted investment funds >>
 
 
  8. Getting Advice

Getting good investment advice is an important aspect of investing, particularly for the less-experienced investor. We are independent financial advisers which means you get completely unbiased advice. Our advisers have a great deal of investment experience and are confident that they can find the most suitable investment products for you.

View our advice process here. Call us on 02871273030 or request a callback here.
 
 
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Chartered Financial Planners - Principle First are one of the few Independent Financial Advisers to achieve Chartered Status in the UK - a reflection of our professionalism and dedication to providing the highest level of customer service.

PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT A GUIDE TO FUTURE RETURNS & INVESTMENT RETURNS MAY FALL AS WELL AS RISE - Risk Profile must be clarified before proceeding with any investment advice. Principle First Financial Services is a trading style of GMF Marketing Services Ltd. which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority. Principle First Financial Services is entered on the Financial Services Authority's register under reference number 409667. For more information visit www.fsa.gov.uk.

Principle First - Chartered Financial Planners